Written Assignment #4:

As noted in WA3, Kyle took your advice and decided not to spend the money to fight for his claim to “KFC.com” as the domain name for his new product line, Kyle’s Fiery Condiments and reorganized the company as Alabama Sunshine, LLC (limited liability company). Kyle, however, does want to continue the move of his business to the next level of operations and he wants to complete the expansion by construct of a new store in Fairhope, AL. Recall that the property was owned by Sam; however, since Kyle’s business is so successful and people throughout Alabama and abutting States know him and Alabama Sunshine, Kyle hired Agnes to contact Sam, negotiate a price, and, if possible, buy Sam’s property; however, Kyle instructed Agnes to not tell Sam that she was working on behalf of Kyle. Unfortunately, Agnes realized that Sam’s property was an exceptionally good deal and bought the property for herself, not Kyle as agreed. Kyle has gotten over his anger and wants to move on with the construction of the new building on Greenacre (the Agnes/Sam parcel of land).

Agnes had acquired Greenacre in fee simple absolute and proposes to convey Greenacre to Kyle with a right of reverter (reversionary interest) as the location for Kyle’s new store. The proposed conveyance would be a defeasible fee (fee simple defeasible) with the condition that, should Kyle fail to construct and open his store on Greenacre within 24 months or should Kyle cease to use Greenacre as a site for his store in the future, then Greenacre would revert back to Agnes or her heirs. Agnes also mentions that she does not want to transfer mineral rights to Kyle.

All this sounds pretty complicated to Kyle and he is growing nervous about this deal. His knowledge is in growing, processing, and marketing produce, not real estate transactions and land transfers. Knowing that you are (successfully) completing BL 240 and have studied land-use control and real property, Kyle turns to you for counsel. He is also concerned about any other problems that he should consider in this transaction or relating to the construction of the new business location. What are the legal issues and how would you advise Kyle? Kyle also mentions that a customer of United Nutrition Associates (UNA—recall WA2) is complaining that his holiday pack did not provide the health benefits that she would expect from organically grown produce. The family has filed a complaint with the federal government and is now threatening a lawsuit. Kyle wants to know what the legal issues are and how he should respond. What are the issues that must be addressed and what is the controlling law for each issue?