1. In approx. 200 – 250 words address the following: What was the significance of Charlemagne’s coronation as emperor? In what ways did the political, intellectual, and daily life in the Carolingian Empire represent a fusion of Gallo-Roman, Germanic, and Christian practices?

2. In approx. 200 – 250 words address the following: What was fief-holding, and how was it related to manorialism? Describe the system of rights, obligations and expectations in the manorial system.