The essay should be within the limit of 2500 words and should include the proper title page, see: the criteria set up in the IRES Essay Writing Standards 2.1 at p.3. as well as Appendix A. on p. 7. The structure of the essay should meet the criteria set up in the IRES Essay Writing Standards Appendix B. Failure to include paragraphs will lead to lower grade. Papers with no proper references and bibliography will be returned and if submitted for the second time without proper references and bibliography they will be rejected, hence resulting in falling this component. Fore referencing see 2.4 atp.4 of the IRES Essay Writing Standards.